Mental Health

Perfectionism Leads to Anxiety, Depression, and OCD in Youth: Study

Striving for excellence is not inherently harmful. It's about setting high standards and working towards them without self-criticism.

August 2, 2023
Nitesh Padghan

We often praise perfectionism as a quality that propels us to greatness. Yet, recent research paints a more complex and troubling picture, particularly for our youth. The drive for flawlessness might actually be linked to anxiety, depression, and OCD among individuals aged 6-24. 

Here's a closer look into this study that may cause us to rethink our views on perfectionism.

Understanding Perfectionism

What is perfectionism, really? It's not simply about wanting things to be perfect. It's a multifaceted personality trait characterized by:

  • High Standards: A relentless pursuit of excellence and accuracy.
  • Self-Criticism: A harsh and often unforgiving view of one's own performance.
  • Striving for Flawlessness: An ongoing need to achieve an unattainable ideal.

While this drive can fuel success, it's not without consequences. Perfectionism can lead to negative outcomes, especially among young people who are in a vulnerable phase of self-development.

The Two Sides of Perfectionism

Perfectionism isn't merely a monolithic trait; it's a multifaceted concept with layers that can either facilitate growth or foster discontent. Here's a closer examination of the two sides of perfectionism that the study sheds light on. You'll find that there's more to perfectionism than meets the eye.

1. The Drive to Excel

On one side of the coin, you have what's known as "perfectionistic strivings." This refers to the inherent desire to achieve high standards and excel in various pursuits. At its core, it's about setting ambitious goals and working diligently to attain them.

This form of perfectionism is not necessarily harmful. In fact, it can be a catalyst for growth, innovation, and success. It’s the fuel for athletes aiming for a gold medal or artists reaching for unparalleled creativity. 

When channeled positively, it becomes a driving force that propels individuals towards excellence without the self-flagellation often associated with perfectionism.

2. The Trap of Never Being Enough

The other side, however, is where the pitfalls lie. "Perfectionistic concerns" refer to an obsessive worry about achieving perfection, coupled with a constant fear of failure or judgment. This side of perfectionism can become a relentless chase, where the pursuit of flawless execution leads to an overwhelming sense of inadequacy.

Here, the standards are not just high; they are often unrealistic and unattainable. The fear of making a mistake or falling short can become paralyzing. 

It leads to stress, anxiety, and in some cases, even depression, OCD, and other mental health challenges. The desire for perfection becomes a burden rather than a motivator, leading to a cycle of self-criticism and dissatisfaction that can be difficult to break.

Not Just a Local Issue

The reality of perfectionism's impact stretches far beyond borders, cultures, and personal experiences. This isn't just a matter that concerns a select group; it's a global issue that resonates across various spheres of life. Here's an exploration of how and why perfectionism becomes a worldwide concern.

Consistency Across Cultures

The study found that the connections between perfectionism and mental health disorders such as anxiety, OCD, and depression were consistent across different countries. This provides compelling evidence that perfectionistic tendencies are not limited to specific cultural norms or societal pressures but are a human phenomenon.

It's not just about a high-achieving society or a competitive school system in one country. It's a shared struggle that transcends geographical locations. The pursuit of flawlessness has become a universal trait that may be rooted in shared human fears and desires. 

It calls for a broader understanding and acceptance that perfectionism and its consequences are common threads weaving through diverse human experiences.

Gender and Age: No Boundaries Here

What makes the study even more significant is its consistent findings across gender and age. The negative aspects of perfectionism don't seem to discriminate. Whether a young boy in his formative years or a teenage girl navigating the complexities of adolescence, the harmful side of striving for perfection manifests similarly.

The fact that perfectionistic concerns were found equally impacting both males and females suggests that societal pressures and personal aspirations are universally shared. 

Likewise, the consistency across different age groups within the 6-24 years range highlights that the struggle with perfectionism may begin quite early and extend through critical development stages.

The Dark Side of a Virtue

Perfectionism Leads to Anxiety, Depression, and OCD in Youth: Study

The research reveals that perfectionism can turn into a significant risk factor for developing psychopathology in young people. Particularly those who were already experiencing symptoms of anxiety, OCD, or depression showed even stronger connections with perfectionistic tendencies.

Moreover, the study found the association between perfectionism and psychopathology was even more pronounced in clinical samples than in non-clinical ones. It indicates that perfectionism is not just a quirk but a potentially severe issue that may require professional intervention.

Limitations and Path Forward

The study, while groundbreaking, had its limitations:

  • Methodology: Most of the included studies were cross-sectional, limiting causal conclusions.
  • Lack of Data: Variables like ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and cultural factors were unexamined.
  • Quality Variance: The quality of the studies varied widely, indicating potential methodological biases.

Despite these limitations, the research opens up vital pathways for future exploration. There's a need for interventions focusing on reducing the harmful aspects of perfectionism. It's about finding a balance that fosters ambition without crippling fear.

A Time for Reflection

The perfect balance, the flawless execution, the unblemished record – these are ideals we often strive for, especially in our success-driven culture. But at what cost?

Perfectionism is a double-edged sword. What fuels some could destroy others. This study beckons us to reflect on how we approach perfectionism in our own lives and those of the young individuals around us.

It's a call for a cultural shift that not only celebrates achievement but also encourages growth, resilience, and self-compassion. We must build an environment that recognizes human value, embraces flaws, and nurtures the inherent potential in our youth – perfect or not.

Emotional Wellness

The Mindful Journey: Exploring the Art of Meditation

November 4, 2022
The Wellness Tribe Team

You are here means you are ready to embark on this journey. The best way of experiencing meditation is actually to do it, not just talk about it. Meditation isn't always easy; some days, it's going to feel easy, while others might feel hard. But, no matter how uncomfortable it feels, you just need to stay with it every time. 

Your emotional wellbeing and overall health can benefit from meditation. It can bring you calm, peace, and balance. As a relaxation tool, you can refocus your attention on something calming when you're stressed. Mediation can also help you stay centred and find inner peace. Meditation might help you find the perfect work life balance if you work continuously. 

The most important thing is that you set yourself up in a place where you will be comfortable. You can either lie down or sit up. You definitely don't have to be sitting cross-legged on the floor. 

Let's Begin

The Mindful Journey: Exploring the Art of Meditation
Photo by Pavel Danilyuk

We're going to open our eyes and keep their gaze soft, just aware of the space around us. Now that you have your eyes softly focused, take a few deep breaths through your nose and out through your mouth. As you breathe in, notice how the lungs fill with air, and the body expands.

As you exhale, notice that your body softens. Inhale through your nose one more time. And this time, as you breathe out through the mouth, if you'd like to, just gently close the eyes. Let's just enjoy and appreciate the feeling that we've stopped and have nothing to do, nowhere to go.

Take a Moment to Feel Changes in Your Body

Notice the feeling of weight—the weight of the body pressing down against the seat or the floor beneath you. And take a moment as well just to notice your surroundings without looking around, just noticing the different sounds, not trying to shut them out. 

And use this opportunity as well just to notice how the body feels. We rarely pay attention to how our bodies feel. So is there a feeling of heaviness or lightness in the body? Is there a feeling of restlessness?

And as you bring your attention to the body, just starting to become more aware of that feeling, that movement of breath in the body. So, therefore, there is no need to breathe in any particular way.

Just allow the body to do its own thing. Some people feel the movement of breath in their chest, their shoulders. For some, it's in the diaphragm, and for some, it's in the stomach. Put your hand gently on your belly to feel that rising and falling sensation. Because you can't feel anything, you can't feel any movement.

"Meditation is not a way of making your mind peaceful. It is a way of seeing the peace that is already there." - Vimala Thakar

Put an End to Your Wanderings

The Mindful Journey: Exploring the Art of Meditation
Photo by Jens Johnsson

Again, thoughts are going to pop into your mind. The mind's going to wander. Just notice when the mind's wandered off, and just gently come back to the breath. To begin with, we're just noticing the breath in a very general way and perhaps starting to notice whether the breaths are long or short, deep or shallow. And we might find ourselves thinking either about the exercise or other things, just realising when that's happened, let those thoughts go, and come back to the breath again.

The body knows how to breathe—not getting involved in any thinking, just allowing the thoughts to come and go. If you notice your mind has wandered and you want to bring it back to the breath, gently bring it back.

So we'll stay with that feeling, a rising and falling sensation, for a few moments longer. And then, just for a moment now, let go of any focus, even of the breath now, and for a few seconds, let your mind wander.

Put Your Mind at Ease

The Mindful Journey: Exploring the Art of Meditation
Photo by Cup of  Couple

So your mind’s been wanting to think, you can let it think now. Just allow it to do whatever it wants to do. And now, just gently bring the attention back to the body. Just coming back now to that feeling of weight, that feeling of contact against the seat or the floor beneath you.

Perhaps noticing the sounds around you again. And whenever you feel ready, you can just gently open your eyes again. But before you move, just take a moment to notice how you feel in your mind body soul. The more often we do this after meditation, the more we're reminded of how much we need to pause in our life to take this time out for ourselves.

One Final Piece of Advice

If you can resist any temptation to analyse what's happened, the benefits, or anything else, just know that taking the time it's making a difference. But remember, before you get up, just remind yourself to take this satisfaction and sense of well-being with you into your life.

It is important to take time out, be still, and be silent to live a happy healthy life. And there are real benefits to that, but what really makes meditation valuable is how it influences our everyday life, relationships, and experiences.

Occupational Wellbeing

The Dark Side of Layoffs: The Impact on HR Professionals

February 4, 2023
The Wellness Tribe Team

Layoffs are becoming an all too familiar reality in today's fast-paced business world. As companies seek to streamline their operations and cut costs, HR professionals find themselves at the forefront of communicating these changes to employees. 

But behind the polished presentations and calm demeanour lies a heart-wrenching truth: the emotional toll that mass layoffs take on HR personnel is immense. These unsung heroes bear the weight of a company's decisions, facing their colleagues' tears, fears, and expectations. 

In this article, we'll take a closer look at HR professionals' stressors during layoffs, the alarming signs of burnout, and what can be done to protect their well-being. So join us as we delve into the bleak reality of layoffs and the heartbreaking burden on HR professionals.

Breaking Bad News

Breaking the news of a layoff can be one of the toughest parts of an HR professional's job. They are tasked with communicating the difficult decisions made by the company to employees and navigating the delicate balance between empathy and enforcing company policies. 

This can emotionally toll HR personnel as they face their colleagues' tears, fears, and expectations. The pressure to get it right can be immense, and the impact on their own mental health in the aftermath of a layoff season cannot be ignored. 

The Alarming Signs

Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich

The constant stress and pressure HR professionals face during mass layoffs can take a heavy toll on their physical and emotional well-being. In addition, burnout can manifest in a range of alarmingly clear symptoms, making it difficult for HR personnel to maintain their usual level of performance at work.

One of the most obvious signs of burnout is physical exhaustion. HR professionals may feel drained and fatigued, even after a full night's rest. This can lead to a lack of energy and motivation, affecting their ability to complete tasks and meet deadlines.

Another common symptom of burnout is a loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. For example, HR professionals may find that they no longer derive pleasure from hobbies or social activities, which can lead to feelings of isolation and sadness.

A decline in cognitive function is another red flag. HR personnel may struggle to concentrate and complete tasks, making it difficult for them to carry out their day-to-day responsibilities effectively.

Protecting HR Wellbeing

As HR professionals navigate the difficult waters of mass layoffs, it is important to consider their well-being and prevent burnout. The good news is that there are steps that can be taken to reduce stress and promote recovery. In this section of our article, we'll explore the measures organisations can take to protect the health and well-being of their HR staff.

Support and Resources

Some of the most effective ways to prevent burnout are to provide HR personnel with support and resources. This can include offering counselling services, providing time off for self-care, and encouraging HR professionals to prioritise their own physical and mental health. By giving HR personnel the tools they need to manage stress, organisations can help them avoid burnout and maintain their productivity.

"We cannot change the cards we are dealt, just how we play the hand." - Randy Pausch

Open Communication

The Dark Side of Layoffs: The Impact on HR Professionals
Photo by Christina Morillo

Organisations can also foster a positive work environment by promoting open communication and transparency. HR personnel should feel comfortable talking to their managers about the challenges they face and seeking help when needed. This can help to prevent burnout and build stronger, more resilient teams.

Investing in Professional Development

Another important step organisations can take is to provide HR personnel with training and development opportunities. This can help HR professionals build new skills and knowledge, which can boost their confidence and resilience. It also helps provide HR personnel with a sense of purpose and fulfilment, which can help counteract the negative effects of burnout.

Balancing Work and Wellness

Finally, organisations can promote a healthy work-life balance by encouraging HR personnel to take breaks and prioritise their own well-being. This can include taking time off for self-care, participating in physical activities, and engaging in hobbies and social activities. By creating a culture that values employee wellness, organisations can support HR personnel in their recovery from burnout and promote a positive work environment.

A Call to Action

As a corporate wellness company, we at The Wellness Tribe know all too well the toll that mass layoffs and HR burnout can take on organisations. But we also know that there is hope. By prioritising HR well-being and implementing strategies to reduce stress, organisations can support their HR personnel and maintain their productivity during trying times.

We believe that it is time for organisations to take action and invest in the health and well-being of their HR staff. By doing so, they can create a positive work environment and set their HR personnel on the path to recovery.

To summarise, here are some tips for protecting HR well-being and preventing burnout in the boardroom:

  • Provide HR personnel with support and resources to manage stress.
  • Foster open communication and transparency to build resilient teams.
  • Invest in professional development opportunities to boost confidence and resilience.
  • Promote a healthy work-life balance to counteract the negative effects of burnout.
  • Finally, take a comprehensive approach to HR wellness by implementing a culture that values employee health and wellbeing.

In conclusion, it's time to take action and prioritise HR well-being. By doing so, organisations can support their HR personnel and promote a positive work environment. So join us at The Wellness Tribe in the call to action to prevent burnout in the boardroom. Together, we can make a difference.

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